Buy a notebook computer testing machine step 13

 Buy 13 laptop testing machine steps
not buying laptops buy other appliances, there is such as Gome, Suning and other very formal shopping malls, most laptops are only sold in computer stores in. For the consumer, will encounter in the store to buy the biggest problem is not regular. If you are unfortunately JS, then we hard-earned money may have been cheated.
many laptop users have purchased a common complaint, to buy back the products that are this or that, or even buy parallel imports, repair the goods, etc., and always a lot of JS to meet state regulations do not give consumers reason to refuse replacement (provisions have become obsolete in many countries). In my view these issues are largely a matter of fact can avoid that hurdle in the testing machine. As long as the good this last hurdle, you can avoid a lot of trouble later, on the one hand they are responsible (thousands or even tens of thousands of not a small sum), on the other hand be able to combat the arrogance of JS, so that they learn what is the integrity of business.
Here the writer of the testing machine under the general procedure and practice to give you on the screenshots.
First, we must emphasize that no payment before the No matter what you mentioned requirements, such as commitment to non-legitimate demands like dead pixels, JS surely agree. Therefore not completed before the testing machine must remember not to rush to the money paid to JS, or else to have found the problem,
1, packaging and box items
First, check the packaging is complete and correct. Books for many brands, the packaging is sealed. Therefore, whether the first step is to check the packaging to open the scene. Shopping is to buy Tashi, in fact, this is a consumer psychology, and no one wants to just buy a new factory goods, rather than left to pick someone else, or even repairing goods. But there are some consumers do not pay attention in this part, Hu Hu passed Mama, why do this? Purpose is very simple, to prevent the quality problems of products to buy or even repair the goods.
example, drawing
packaging is opened if you encounter the situation, you may request the replacement of JS, JS this time will make every effort to persuade the general to be so explained: What other people said do not open the read ... ... To some extent, JS, then there must be some truth, there are indeed some of the books were opened, there is no quality problem, not a repair goods. But how can you ensure that the books opened Taiwan to be no problem, even with the JS in the one-sided? Think about what you buy, but a few thousand or even million dollar laptop ah, but not hundreds of pieces of small appliances, the bet can not afford to play. Therefore I suggest, do not listen to JS's big talk, straightforward for a new one called him, or leave immediately (you do not give you the money anyway).
here to remind consumers to pay attention to this situation, some JS extremely treacherous, is packaged in order to eliminate traces of being opened, he would in the original tape on the , do not look carefully, do not see a two-tape. After treatment, almost like the new packaging.
sure had not opened the packaging is new, the take over of the check items inside the box.
typical laptop open the packaging, in addition to books in addition there is also the power adapter, accessories, product manuals, certificates of UNPROFOR (the same ID number and laptop), warranty card record card, the operation is also equipped with system installation disk, restore disk (some models not equipped with). So many things, be sure to check them one by one to see if there is no lack, in so doing we can prevent unauthorized JS deducted out of the box accessories, and can further confirm whether this table books were opened box. Inside the box the laptop will have a packing list, even if no separate packing list will be specified in the instructions in the notebook name and quantity of items within the box. Everyone can check the packing list or manual. Also, check whether the operating system installation disk operating system on the machine in line.
2, check serial number
check the confirmation, the next step is to carefully check your laptop's serial number. This step is the choice of foreign brands is very important friends laptop, if there is inconsistency in the serial number, there may be parallel or assembling goods. As for the domestic notebook computer, if there is inconsistency, then this notebook computer is opened or is replaced, there may have quality problems or repairing goods. No matter what the situation and immediately called JS replace it.
example, drawing
Tell us how check the following serial number, serial number, usually appear in these areas: body, battery, outside the box, manuals, certificates and other places of UNPROFOR. Here to explain, not the previously mentioned areas are marked for each serial number, according to each brand differ. Battery, outside the box, manuals, certificates and other UNPROFOR better place to find the serial number, and serial number of the body generally in the base of the notebook chassis. Such as IBM's ThinkPad notebook computers, the bottom of the machine product model and serial number, the product model ending in the last one is C, said China. Can enjoy a three-year International Warranty, so even out of the country do not have to worry about.
the check serial number is consistent, we must also check whether there had been altered, are re-posted at the scene, because some powerful little JS to fake the serial number of some of the brand. In addition, some books there is a way to check the serial number, at boot time, entered the notebook's motherboard BIOS, check the serial number and BIOS serial number of the fuselage are the same. If all places have the same serial number, then explain the source of this basic model does not issue; if there is an inconsistency, then this model does not absolutely have to, the solution is only one word: With the technology
JS increasing fraud, this step must be careful, best to check online or call for more insurance. In short, if they find a little tricky, and must not compromise.
3, check the books look
visual inspection is necessary because the present practice of electronic products in the country three packs of law, problems can be returned for the definition of the appearance was rather vague, even if they retreat, JS Selection Committee is usually caused by consumers after purchase And nothing to do with him, to the rational can not tell when, in order to avoid face such trouble, so be sure to check the time of purchase the books look. Think about it, buy new books, there is the appearance of the problem, how many will make people unhappy heart.
example, drawing
first check whether the shell scratch, Diaoqi signs, to ensure that shell intact; second look at the shaft with no cracks and loosening of the situation; if it is low-cost machines, but also to check whether there is mold is not tight or side bite the question whether the rough seam; then check the LCD screen to see the situation there is no scratch, because the scratch will affect the visual effects; and then check the keyboard keys, note that there is no side higher than the situation, or a few the phenomenon is not flat keys; the following check shortcut key, touch pad buttons, and multimedia playback keys, but also note that there is no phenomenon of uneven; last check the battery, pay attention to the fineness of the battery is new, apart from the appearance inspection, need to use specialized software for testing, I put back about this.
checked if there is no problem, you can make the following special test for the laptop; if there are problems, the firm called JS-for, I believe that as long as you do not pay at this time, would be very useful, JS goods will not take no excuse to refuse.
Finally, I would also like to draw attention to this situation, it is bought by a breach actually occurred, then took the books to find replacement JS, JS consumers that this was after buying back caused by improper use, not only to repair to replacement. Thus, for some brands of books, we check to be particularly careful, do not lose a piece of place, or after a problem when the time is more troublesome.
4, the interface checks
visual inspection confirmed that there is no problem, after completion, following the special boot for notebook testing, these tests need to use some professional testing software, so before buying the software ready to put there to bring your U drive. In the special inspection before the first use of U disk check can be USB, because we often use the USB interface is an interface to, so I suggest that you check the best buy when they check USB interface is intact.
example, drawing
inserted one by one the U disk USB interface on each to see whether the system can read the data inside, ensure that each USB interface to work properly. As for the inspection of other interfaces: audio output interface, only need to bring ear plugs, listen there is no sound on it; the microphone port, then plug in an external microphone, you can check; and S Video, 1394, VGA port, reader, etc., able to do so can bring the appropriate cable and memory card to be checked.
For this step, some people think is not necessary, but I think is more important, from the perspective of their own responsibility, it should at least check the USB interface.
5, the LCD screen test
LCD special focus on whether the dead pixel test on the detection of dead pixels on this we can use NOKIA TEST software to check (see below), this software does not require installation, the file size is only 580KB or so.
COLORS running NOKIA TEST in the test, NOKIA TEST will be given followed by white, red, green, blue, black to detect the screen, we can pass this test to find out whether there are dead pixel LCD screen, here to remind you Note that the time must be carefully examined, especially the small white highlights are difficult to detect.
In addition to detection of dead pixels outside, NOKIA TEST also detects a lot of projects, such as the geometric image distortion, brightness and contrast, focus, resolution, jitter, text sharpness and so on.
below can give you about a response time of LCD indirect test software - DisplayX. It can also detect whether the dead pixel LCD screen, the other can breathe effect, 256 gray levels (the better LCD screen display, the 256 gray more obvious) and so on (see below):
In addition to these tests in addition , DisplayX biggest feature is the ability to indirectly test the delay time (see below), from the mobile to find out the box does not smear piece, which corresponds to the time that your laptop LCD screen delay time.
LCD screen has dead pixels, just like beautiful face hemorrhoids, how much will destroy the effect of mood, so I stress again to buy other books of special tests can not do it, but the NOKIA TEST or DisplayX sure to bring.
6, CPU detection (with photo Detailed)
Many consumers think JS CPU is the most difficult parts to start to cheat, but in fact, some of the JS is the use of consumer psychology, desperate an issue in the BIOS above, the low-frequency processors into high-frequency processors, fool the operating system, but also kept a handful of the consumers. In fact, if you have special software testing, JS, these look very childish behavior will be exposed to in your very eyes.
CPU detection tool, the most common CPU-Z is the software, its powerful. CPU-Z does not require installation, the compressed size of only 200 KB, its very detailed CPU detection, we can see next figure:
issue to note here is the best to bring the latest version of CPU-Z software, so that it will not appear on the new processor can not correctly identify the phenomenon.
If you think CPU-Z is not enough professional, consider this special Intel processor-detection software it - use the Intel Processor Identification procedures. This software requires installation, the installation file is about 1MB. After installing the run shown below:
The software can be tested CPU frequency, system bus, cache, support technology, CPUID data, etc., is the Intel processor, software testing authority. The same test is best to bring the latest version of the Intel Processor Identification using the program, so that it will not appear on the new processor can not correctly identify the phenomenon.
7, chipset detection (with photo Detailed)
chipset detection just let you buy the books you more clearly what exactly chipset used, so you feel more at ease only. Here recommend this software - Intel Chipset Identification Utility. This software is relatively small, and does not require installation. The results can be obtained directly after clicking (see below):
Intel chipset, this software is the detection of the authority of the software. The same test is best to bring the latest version of the Intel Chipset Identification Utility, this will not appear on the new chipset can not correctly identify the phenomenon.
addition for some chipsets, such as the 852GM, 855GM, the software identified the same result, we can use other software to detect, such as mentioned Everestpro behind the software, test the screen as follows:
8, the memory test (with photos explain) the previously mentioned software in addition to CPU-Z can detect CPU, but also to the memory capacity, frequency, timing detection (see below), see JS to see whether the shade of your memory: In addition to CPU-Z this software, Everestpro memory can be detected. Everestpro relatively large heads, 10MB or so, no need to install, but its strong performance, the notebook computer can conduct a detailed inspection. Here we mainly use it to test the memory (see below), the information is very detailed, even the date of manufacture can be detected. 9, the graphics card detection (photo Detailed)
detection of graphics card can also be achieved by Everestpro software, Everestpro the display of graphics chip can detect the frequency, memory frequency, memory interface and so on, very comprehensive (see below), can clearly show you whether the card on the books shrink.
card detection testing in addition to other hardware specifications, will depend on its practical application, this can be famous 3Dmark01 software to test, by this test can also detect the stability of the entire system, if you can not finish the entire test , then the books there in the compatibility or stability problems. 3Dmark01 software to install, the entire installation process is relatively large, nearly 40MB, but dealers are generally available in the software. After installation, the software interface to run as follows, click on the
after completing the test, 3Dmark01 will give you a score card to play, pay attention to whether the score of the score card should match on each card in 3Dmark01 score under the circumstances, the user can find out in advance online. Here we must note that if you use the battery test, the last test scores out of scores of lower than normal, such as the ATI 9600 graphics scores using the battery only 3000 a larger share.
course, you can bring 3Dmark03, 3Dmark05 software testing, test methods and 3Dmark01 As such, I no longer wordy.
10, the hard drive detection (photo Detailed)
for the detection of the hard disk, you can use more specialized software - HD TUNE to achieve. The software does not require installation, only 300 KB size. After running the interface as follows:
can see the very comprehensive information can be detected, the hard drive model, serial number, capacity, transmission mode, cache size, hard disk temperature, etc., can also be a
the only shortcoming of this software can not detect the hard drive speed, this can be the previously mentioned Everestpro software to compensate. Everestpro software can detect the hard disk of the many parameters, for us there is not much sense in terms of ordinary consumers, our only concern is the speed and cache size (see below).
careful reader may note that earlier detection of the use of HD TUNE out of the cache capacity is not a test, Everestpro have measured out.
11, test drive (with photo Detailed)
test drive also has a special software - NERO INFOTOOL. The software does not require installation, the size of only 200 KB, very convenient to use, directly run on it (see below):
NERO INFOTOOL can not only detect the drive model, cache size, read or write speed, can detect read or write CD-ROM formats are supported.
12, the battery detection (photo Detailed)
battery for notebook, more important, direct impact on the portability of laptops, so the detection of the battery is in addition to the appearance of a new observation, but also have to use specialized software for testing. Some brands such as IBM, SONY are equipped with special software to detect the frequency of battery charging, and HP notebook which can be detected in the BIOS battery charging times. Detected by the software or BIOS, if that charge more than 3 times, then the battery is used, the user can ask the dealer replaced.
can not detect the battery charge for the number of other brands, we are through a special software to test - Batterymon. Batterymon software to install, the installation file is relatively small head, only 400 KB. After the installation and operation, the interface is as follows:
Batterymon can detect the total battery run time (theoretical value), can detect the battery charge and use the rest of the time, here we should note that the new notebook's battery should be at 3% is not high (in this example of a example is the author of the books used, of course, power consumption will be higher than 3%).
After completion of these projects detected, click the following
here to pay attention to see the The author spent six months this laptop, the battery is fully charged capacity of the design capacity and there are differences is normal.
I believe that this testing must be done, be able to avoid detection by the used batteries to buy, save a lot of trouble later.
13, the system detects (with photo Detailed)
the individual test after completing the last step is to test the entire system. Here we recommend the use of this software PCMark04, PCMark04 need to install, the installation file size is about 36M, it can on the CPU, memory, graphics, hard drives, system testing, and finally give a score, the higher the score indicates better system performance. The operation screen is as follows:
can also be detected by this test the stability of entire books, as well as a comprehensive performance accessories.
this point, basically the end of the testing machine program. Finally, I draw attention to the inspection business to provide the gifts, are all correct before we can pay to take the leave.

life is cool

 Some people living in very happy to be alive , but to find myself always run that goes wrong or things go wrong , and thus the real prospect feel confused and helpless , feeling depressed. Thus , boredom , confusion, emptiness , loneliness always inadvertently took to their hearts. With the mentality to go with the flow or spend life aimlessly and just course, this situation caused for many reasons , but we also know that in life there is a rain shadow , the foot of the rocky roads are difficult, although not life Smooth , but it will not ever setbacks .
Far between happiness and unhappiness , think of it, the key lies in what state of mind and action you take life positive or negative? Change of mindset, into action, in the struggle to find and correct their own ideal of life , maybe you'll change your life.
always believe in the dawn after darkness , there is always new hope after a loss . In the short and precious life, time goes by , the youth finds it difficult , and its status on the front of the short length sigh sigh , unhappy , do not laugh in life , such as attitude adjustment . With action to erase the shadow of life , struggling with a positive and solid , with life goals , has been the pursuit of life , life full and busy life will be more meaningful.
laugh at life, striding forward. Tomorrow, a better future. .

There will be an angel for I love you

 Buses passing through the West Lake, the sky was raining, a special feeling, when her husband met the White Snake .... days, it is rainy.
; memory pulled her back to that rainy day in late autumn ....
> she always love to ask this question, asked from spring to summer, from autumn to winter asked. And no matter what the season, and his gentle smile, as if all the gaps between the leaves floating down from the sun.
Could it be that you have not met such a lovely girl like me? If you reach more girls, then suddenly find out that you will not like me? .
He smiled: anxious, rushed over and took him by the neck: ; he smiled holding her and buried her face in her neck Wen Hong: Elegant thin lips curved arc, and he laughed: !

, it be a small penalty you. old, What a generation gap. is not it? Because she felt a lot of problems, and his best good, two is not well matched pair.
his eyes with a smile: Baba, but, I just like you ah. with you, whether angry or happy, are so happy. forward.
he rushed to the arms of her, let her listen to his heartbeat. Heart beat steady and strong, and he often told her to carefully look at a person, 用心去感受 a person. It does not lie, it is most known for her his feelings.
listened to his heartbeat, she began going to sleep.
before going to sleep, she lowers Q: Do you like me for how long?
world, and also how to love me ah.
she murmured in his arms cowardly move: She fell into a deep sleep.
night wind blowing the curtains.
He leaned over, frowning, a slight cough a few times. That was the day the rain with her testimony in the West Lake, she said, feeling like the rain, despite a fever, he accompanied her in a rain shower. Because he said, as long as make her happy, he is willing to do it.


morning.
campus woods filled with white mist. Written under the rain, gentle and transparent, fresh air, as if the dream in general.
;. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (Please then continued, beginning of the story was too much happiness into my color, so it's doomed to a tragic end to close. Just right for your style, to you, I had a rest..)

Maoming, strange things happen Gaozhou !

 Oh, must seeMayor slope in Gaozhou Reservoir, Momin drowning every year several people die. Recently, a high-ranking officials to the children during the summer vacation together with friends to swim to the drowning death of reservoir, it was found shaking secret!
turned out to be a three meters long, one meter wide head and man-eating Tong Shi! Exploited Tong Shi, the amazing discovery: that someone in their bones belly!

the big events, the local government might affect local tourism, ordered the blackout, but with live people use mobile phones to capture candid eat a mermaid!
reservoirs have now been launched is strictly prohibited, for fear there will be another similar Tong Shi fish in the water!

the way it is, when is the senior officials of the four children and friends rented a boat, simultaneously with the water, but senior officials water to the children suddenly sank, and friends to live next door to pull dragged sank, officials see the other three children are not float a long time to immediately call the cops! And sent a salvage company could not find the body. After more than a week after the end of floating on the water body, but its corpse to show extreme horror Sizhuang.
to see such a situation, as officials ordered the parents in any case, should be thoroughly investigated to know the truth! In the local public security has become big.

criminal investigation by the National Security Agency, found in the reservoir has recently found bones and drowning the place where people of different sink, after analysis, Dozens of people died before the drowning, it is estimated there are monsters under water, and most are committed by this monster in the underwater case. Sent water to investigate. Discovered traces of a huge piranha. However, because reservoirs too deep, a hard time rounding up the net, hard to organize the program several times, decided to use the whole frozen chickens as bait to trap!
but the fish is very cunning, gave the last armed police good way to block reservoir, any person not allowed to disturb the water surface, are not allowed to put any food in the water, but instead of live chickens into the water, eat some mermaid stand up to hunger, live chickens were finally attracted to eat live chickens suction surface , saw the armed police waiting in the water next to a strange, time sent to the water gun, piranha, there are several hitting home, struggling in the water, armed police in a timely manner to close the net net, dragged ashore watching












scary, so that you can not think men will always be lucky since Pat, do not experience such bad luck, all in all the big reservoir is not to swim on the east coast of the reservoir is not going away, and who knows where it is not such a monster

Sentence in 2011 just listed , turn all turn crazy, you're not out!

 People pondering deeply about the past, look back to 2010, those classic words, sentences, to force things, to force the statement after another, and now in 2011 is yet to come, those sentences have been ahead of the classical market, has been transferred crazy, you still have not read it?

1. longing not called after breaking up missing, called Fanjian

2. with a crap attitude, face fucking life
3. In addition to the other pieces are loaded *** B

4. a woman who raised the capital charge rate, called the metamorphosis than FHM

5. Costa Rica is not issued by loneliness, is the spring; sister called not alone, is the bed

6. cover up their crotch, and respect other people's crotch

7. Mensao low-key high-profile, high-profile sign of being hit

8. stool away. is the pursuit of the toilet. or not to retain ass

9. goods are expiration date, when people look tired. You are in me, can 牛逼 when

10. Women have conquered the men stockings men stockings conquered the Bank

11. brother smoking, lung injury because it does not hurt

12. bird, though small, can play with it really is the whole sky

13. sore and not necessarily a virgin, but it must be the bitch seduce a man

14. Do not be obsessed brother, sister in law is legendary

15. is not a brother obsessed with the legend, but legend is so beautiful

16. you know how long I have, I know you depth

17. my life that I could not help the heavens, I want to destroy my off days

18. Please do not put your silly B, as is the cattle B

19. water is clear there are no fish, people to the base are invincible

20. monk again powerful, but also a monkey's!
21.QQ on more, not seen any penguins.

22. the world's most useless thing on pay slips, looked angry, bottoms too small.

23. talent and genius was only a single Therefore, talent is fine, but genius is always a bit II.

24. If you can not tolerate me, that is not your mind is too narrow, that is my personality is too great.

25. I'm embarrassed to grab you, how do you have the nerve to steal it?

26. Whenever Chong Fenghao sounded, I quickly hid in the ditch, because: I'm undercover!

27. my heart is broken too, and holding out with like dumplings.

28. I never bully bullying ~ ~ ~ I really do not know him before he was weaker than me ...

29. Do not use 0.5 thinking to manage the 2.0 world!

30. or a good mix of ancient, can be cut off when the civil servants.

31. Since mental illness, my spirit was much better!

32. The greatest cup: But old age, bald hero.

33. little faint in the misty, hermit at soap operas

34. The so-called beauty, cosmetics, mostly slaves.
35. can not Because, we have the holidays, you put me as a festival before.
36.

37. travel is to stay tired from his place to someone else tired of the place to stay. Again a:

38. sister is not the Mona Lisa smile is not for everyone.

39. brother-smoking lung injury because it does not hurt!

40. not a lonely, who is with me.

41. Do you believe I beat you slap the wall, pull the pull is not all down!

42. can be robbed of love, then it's no love.

43. If you? flowers, after the cattle are not shit!

44. are allowed to be called the era of squandered youth

45. make a conscientious man, a woman looking for a temperament.

46. I am nostalgic? is because I do not see the future.

47. I am so admire my own, and sometimes gave their time to look in the mirror and bowed!

48. Do not cry at my grave and spoil the way I cycle.

49. not afraid to drink dichlorvos, afraid openings Enjoy a pleasant surprise more than a bottle!

50. young, we often directed at the mirror and make faces; old age, the mirror be even.

51. When two people meet, the next story is not an accident

52. My Money means nothing to my father saw me as a septic tank

53. I like to see Naruto endured because of a death on the death of a Japanese village.

54. something Ben subject directly, do not take your ignorance, challenge my blacklist.

55. say silence is golden. is not silent for a long time there will be a lot of gold ah?

56. The population of children re-planned to ban cola syrup to drink acute bronchitis.

57. humble on the surface, cover inner metamorphosis.

58. Tears are a gift you sent me, the address is not very happy.

59. Doctor, could you give me something give me a cup Forget Love Potion regret it?

60. I never lie, except friends other than this sentence.

61. a person, treat yourself; two people, treat each other

62. If you see the shadow in front, do not be afraid, it is because the sun behind you

63. carousel is the most brutal game, there is the eternal pursuit of the distance to each other!

64. life is not dress rehearsal, the opportunity to live every moment in

65. strong, not without tears, tears in my eyes just to get ahead

66. then trouble, put your boat tied to the grass by the arrows to go.

67. Life is like a play, thanks to acting.

68. Some people like this, they are maggots all over the world to think that is a big bog.

69. True love is like UFO, have only heard, but no one has ever seen.

70. do not want to be slaves of the people, willing to be slaves of the yuan.

71. There is a person you do not CTM, you never know he was his father.

72. regret the things I do, I only do things you regret.

73. I should be emphasizing low-key life. Can you have to give me applause and screaming.

74. the earth is in motion, a person will not always be in a bad position

75. the world end soon, and there are things I have been without telling you, I actually Altman.

76. My dear, you have to have to believe me, ah, I could not even have dizziness boat, let alone a foot in both camps it.

77. not the most beautiful rainy day, was once shared with you in the rain.

78. fifty cents and fifty cents is the happiest because they make up a piece.

79. sister is not Paris, L'Oreal is not worth you have.

80. a dream that it is going to burst right

81. a person's loneliness, is the fault of two people

82. I am not a fortune teller on the bridge, the chatter that you could not hear the knock.

83. can not hold the sand, So Young it

84. eyes for you the rain, but their heart for you umbrella

85. afraid of debt collection is a hero, afraid of debt is really poor!

86. my signature is very expensive, especially the sign above the check!

87. in the side of the road picked up a penny, it should be handed over to pol.ice hand side of his uncle, this is the principle. But picked up ten dollars this is beyond the scope of the principle.

88. do not do it any more money to eat love

89. Chopin, if you pop the sadness I'll give you my two dollars.

90. If it were not beat you, told you so fell out

91. While your body spray cologne, but I also smelled a faint odor scum

92. oath is just a temporary slip of the tongue!

93. ads look good, suddenly jumped out a TV series.

94. These days, couples do not sell more than one cucumber a

95. The world is ours, and also his sons, can ultimately gang grandchildren.

96. I am not a descendant of the rich! But I do wealthy ancestors!

97. I'm still young and need advice. However, I do not need you pointing fingers ...

98. Even then want to cry, but also a smile to say: you Grandpa!

99. for your Audi, My Dior, we have to come on!

100. an empty head does not matter, the key is not to water.

How to analyze and crack the XBOX Games

 Teach you how to analyze and crack the XBOX game
reprint this article if you retain full!
Game Name: Dino Crisis 3 (Dino Crisis 3 Edition)
tools used: IDA Pro 4.5 full new decompilation tools the xbe xbox version supports the file format support
uedit v10.x 16 hex editing tools
EvoXDTSR_02 [1] .06.04 xbox fpe of editing tools similar to crack difficult
Analysis: Analysis of general
crack by: Tate
Affiliation: = BCG = = [DCG] =
own work: dog >
I Forum:
Oicq: 79234668
decrypt this article dedicated to all the loving friends!
online does not have an article related to me off the ground, I just generally talk about the idea of ​​change! In fact, about the same and crack the dongle do not want to master laughed Yeah!
we want to help!
(1) first talk EVox Trainer and EvoXDTSR_02 [1] .06.04 use, point to tell you the basics .
cited articles, the author is SpriteZ!
EVox Trainer Report.
hi, I'm SpriteZ. Recently, in a continuous search for and test sites abroad, finally EVox get under the Trainer, in particular to share with the enthusiasts.
any deficiencies, welcome criticism correction (spritez_z@hotmail.com).
1. What is a Trainer?
Trainer fact is that the domestic-called PS/PS2, DC, GBA, which have the appropriate hardware, but the XBOX has been no fine now,
new version of EvolutionX already contains this function, and in the EvolutionX 1.8.3921 and later versions contain the function. because I do not
whole series of EvolutionX, therefore, I'm not sure that this feature is that the version from the start and some short, if you want to
use this feature, please use the latest version of EvolutionX !!!
now, I'm using EvolutionX 1.8.3959, all tests are passed in this release version.
2. How to Start Trainer features?
2.1 is very simple, edit your EVOX. INI file, in your menu, add the following line:
Item Trainers directory created under the root directory will cheat file, copy this directory. EVox the cheat file is. etm
the end of the file you will EvolutionX from
2.2 in the IGR (In Game Reset) option is set to Yes, the TSR option is set to Normal (or Debug).
are ready? Well, now restart your machine (remember, be sure to restart your XBOX).
2.3 XBOX restart, your menu more than a Trainers, if your XBOX in the c: Trainers have been under the cheat file, then you can enter the Trainers
menu item, and cheat to see the list. < br> select the cheat you want to start, this time, will enter a new page, which is the beginning Enable item, general and there are other options.
if you know what these options meaning, can be selected (Yes). If your English is not good, then I suggest you to choose all the options
Yes.
Finally, please remember to select Exit & Save (save and exit) to end your set.
2.4 Congratulations, now you can run your finger in the game start (CD-ROM, hard disk can be). You must have amazed.
3. Note matters:
3.1 you can open multiple finger, such as SoulCalibur 2, Dino Crisis 3, Dead to Rights, etc., EvolutionX will run the game under
you to choose start the cheat.
3.2 cheat file you downloaded, please find out your game version (Japanese version, the U.S. version, release date, etc.), mentioned above, EvolutionX will
automatically based on your run of the game, select Start Goldfinger , if the wrong version will not have any effect. So, please clarify the version.
I began to have committed such a mistake.
3.3 Most of the foreign site is provided for the U.S. version of Goldfinger , so when you buy the game next time to choose a U.S. version of it
EVox Trainer Report (2).
hi, I'm SpriteZ. Recently, in a continuous search for and test sites abroad, and finally Trainer under the EVox get, special to share with the enthusiasts.
any deficiencies, welcome to criticize correction (spritez_z@hotmail.com).
1. a bunch of nonsense have to say:
the Previous articles are resumed, mainly describes the work on the Evox Trainer principle, the problem does not involve the installation settings. So what if you want to know if
installation settings and activate the Trainer's Friend, see the article on it . This hope for a better understanding of Trainer, and have some basic knowledge
friends to read. However, please note the following talk about things, but some of my personal experience, there is no authority directly in the article or machine < br> configuration information for confirmed, it is inevitable errors and omissions, please read those self-correcting, and correct me, thank you.
now, I'm using EvolutionX 1.8.3959, all tests are passed in this release version.
2.EVox Trainer How does it work?
present, we rely almost seen Goldfinger hardware support. The reason is that we must be in a normal procedure (the game) is running
, at the right time to interrupt it, and get control (programs written to run our own). As for the interruption of the method is to rely on the majority of finger
card hardware, and some have their own card cheat processor (MCU), it has its own procedures, can generate an external interrupt. and our PC
machine and there is no corresponding cheat XBOX hardware, how they are using the cheat? The answer is to rely on the system and BIOS interface or back door. PC
Machine FPE, etc. are all familiar with, Windows operating system itself to provide the interface but still need some skills to obtain high-level control. XBOX then we must rely on our EvolutionX
and support of IGR The BIOS of the (details see next section).
from the work point of view, playing most of the cheat is to use timer interrupt, modify the development of memory data (Data section), such as the protagonist of the game of life values,
Ammunition for a specified number of its fixed value. the other is only run once before running the program, modify the game program (Text), the words of a memory cell repair
change (such as the protagonist of the game of life value, the number of ammunition) remove or block out the instructions. EVox Trainer on a number in this way.
Both methods have advantages, the first, simple, can be made into a separate module. junior level people can also make your own finger, just find
memory cell to be modified to specify good data, the module will automatically lock the value of Goldfinger. And the second is complex, making people have to cheat to
read the game program (assembler #) of the corresponding parts, to determine how to modify in order to generate the corresponding cheat program (*. etm) file. but
advantage is that not only can be used to cheat, but also on the program patch ( patch). Therefore, to adapt to a wider range.
3.EVox Trainer is how to start?
then, EVox Trainer is how to start it? remember I was mentioned in the article, in the EvolutionX IGR and TSR settings to open up?
If you're smart, you can think of, IGR can generate an interrupt, and TSR is allowed to load our cheat program (*. etm).
IGR ( In Game Reset) will start EvolutionX IRQ interrupt the monitoring of the handle. to know if we run default.xbe program.
default.xbe XBOX game of all the default implementation procedures, which identifies the game contains two important messages , anastomosis is on the first execution Trainer program (*. etm). At this point, Trainer program will modify the already loaded into memory default.xbe
program. After, EvolutionX will run in memory default.xbe procedures, our the game started.
understand? So, Trainer program is to pick default.xbe file, if the game does not match the version or date and Trainer, Trainer
will not run. Therefore, you can Enable multiple Trainer, EvolutionX will automatically start the appropriate file.
But, on the other hand, if you find that after you download the Trainer Enable does not work, then, can only show the version of the game or date and br> Trainer just not the same set.
on TSR I do not want to say, the concept and then DOS TSR in the same people who are interested can access relevant information.
4 final nonsense:
I do not know how many people are interested in reading this article may be difficult to understand some. But, after all, not a lot of the time I block, so I
while now in one go, write this. do not know the advanced part (Production Trainer) still have the chance to write about. Perhaps, more friends and individual interest in private exchanges
it.
I'm not a real player, there is no excuse to fight off plenty of time to slowly leveling, so carry out some cheat heretical that we should not learn from me
.
From:

with EvoXDTSR_02 [1] .06.04 game this tool to find the data we are interested in study addresses
EVox Trainer (advanced articles on) with Figure
Download:
<1>
< br> <2>

(2) xbox game the main executable file names are default.xbe, now move on to the question of how to modify the xbe file, I said two parts are Tempests ammunition
<1> some
first use of weapons and ammunition EvoXDTSR_02 [1] .06.04 this tool to find the address of weapons and ammunition, will not see SpriteZ articles written about
look after 3 times will find 353,114 after This address poke the address really is the address of the number of Tempests,
Breakpoints window and then double-click with the mouse in the # 0 will pop up a Create a new breakpoint: the window offset: add 353,114 to this address in option byte
size If it is a large number of over 6 on the election dword or word, break on: Select write after this break point is set ok done! now return to the game launch Tempests
EvoXDTSR_02 [1] .06.04 will pop up A new interrupt window! Note the address in item 2 of the 19B0C records compiled by IDA PRO 4.5 Anti-default.xbe program
finished, press G to enter the carriage came to the following sections 19B0C:
mov edx , [esp +28 h + arg_0]
. text: 00019AF1 mov ecx, dword_353114 [edx * 4] to take the data from the memory
. text: 00019AF8 xor eax, eax
. text: 00019AFA add edi, offset unk_203440
. text: 00019B00 cmp ecx, eax determine the ammunition is not used
. text: 00019B02 jle short loc_19B0C = used to jump
. text: 00019B04 dec ecx = ecx-1 Note that this is No amount of ammunition used by a
. text: 00019B05 mov dword_353114 [edx * 4], ecx ammunition write data back to the original address
. text: 00019B0C
. text: 00019B0C loc_19B0C:; CODE XREF: sub_19A60 + A2 u0018j will watch this to find DEC instruction
. text: 00019B0C mov ecx, [ebp +1 DB4h]
. text: 00019B12 mov edx, [ecx +5 E4h]
. text: 00019B18 xorps xmm0, xmm0
. text: 00019B1B inc edx
. text: 00019B1C mov [ecx +5 E4h], edx
. text: 00019B22
change the law, there are two! (1) to 00019B04 to 41 inc ecx into machine code that is to add 1
(2) can also change the nop opcode 00019B04 90 is what is not done!
<2> to change methods and unlimited ammunition
<1 ,],[ammunition storage address
. text: 0005CCDD add esp, 8
. text: 0005CCE0 test eax, eax find no
. text: 0005CCE2 jz short loc_5CD04 ====> not found to jump
. text: 0005CCE4 mov ecx, [eax] ====> found! quantity of ammunition out to ecx
. text: 0005CCE6 test ecx, ecx is not running out of
. text: 0005CCE8 jle short loc_5CCED jump out of the
. text: 0005CCEA dec ecx number of unused ammunition by a
. text: 0005CCEB mov [eax], ecx to write back to address the number of ammunition in the
. text: 0005CCED
. text: 0005CCED loc_5CCED:; CODE XREF: sub_5BDB0 + F38 u0018j
. text: 0005CCED cmp dword ptr [eax], 0 will go to the DEC instruction to the point of view to find
. text: 0005CCF0 jnz short loc_5CD04
. text : 0005CCF2 mov eax, [esi +1 DB4h]
. text: 0005CCF8 mov ecx, [eax +330 h]
. text: 0005CCFE mov [eax +334 h], ecx
also change the law, there are two! (1) the 0005CCEA machine code can be changed is 41 inc ecx is plus 1! changed since then, fire a gun and ammunition when it is not a minus 1 plus 1!
(2) can also 0005CCEA machine into nop Code 90 is what is not done!
tutorial finished! want to read the xbox friends and want to change the way software can not find friends help!
originally wanted to write a Trainer program (*. etm) to dynamically modify the results default.xbe written a paper with MXT_EasyEvoXTrainerMaker 1.0 generated etm difficult to use!
later analysis of the modified files directly money Tempests unlimited ammunition! need of a friend I can go to my site to download! < br> support of friends back to a post! Thank you!
related tools Download! can go to www.baidu.com search!
Tate

04:20 am written in 2004 - 07-20
reprint this article if you retain full!

Knowledge of the game

 Online game goes back 1969, when Rick. Buluo Mi for the PLATO (Programmed Logic for Automatic Teaching Operations) system, prepared a
section called Massachusetts Institute of years ago was born in the first computer game The first 32 people at the same time allow the online game, online game modes in this real-time strategy game in modern standard model released in .1975 role-playing game the graphical mud, 1999 年 4 months after the game on a phone upgrade, music fighter launched the earliest graphical MUD game m 90 of the most important online game mm only in the form of non-official server, you can say that this piece of virgin land was tremendous prospects for development, Brilliant Lager software with the August 1999, Xi-san and friends in Canada with Liangyu Yu in the preparation of January, days of summer set up technology companies. Six months later, days of summer on the development of an open the first domestic online game engine, and use the engine produced a generation of the ancient martial arts
background for the story online game . , for various reasons, the online game predecessors failed to develop.
2000 年 7 months, the first truly Chinese Network Graphics Mud on the game , with special historical conditions, elicit an attractive potential market impact of more and more companies
the direct cause of the online game market.
home country to play there so the first real understanding of online games and the difference between stand-alone game, > once again took over after the Lager, making the game be re-operations, and now by the Asian interactive operations. Although Taiwan has been the King of kings and October 11, 2006 to stop operations, but China has not closed on
Taiwan. Soft-World has followed, carrying the high and approachable South Korea at that time the popularity of the game is still very low (only stand-alone game, .
Pioneer

almost two games remained unchanged until today can be summed up in the South Korean game features: intuitive, approachable, picture quality, as well ... PK freedom.
2001 年 1 month, Beijing Huayi launched the era place. so far are considered classics.'s first turn-based online games, online games are the first charges in Japan of the Fourth World ).
2001 年 5 20 May, greatly reduced thereafter, but now seems to have a lot of people play these games.
2001 年 11 months, in 2001, the mainland online game R & D is carried out quietly, could not find a profit model of the NetEase started Journey online portal new profit growth point
long.
2001 年 11 months, near the end, an obscure little company began testing an in mainland China is not known online games. It is said several times that year to come to Korea mainland China, but it was all the big gaming operators
type agents do not want this online game, and finally only small companies that took this After a few months,
the company will write the history of an immortal online games legend, yes, this is a grand network of companies, but it's mm ,
2002 年 7 months, not in the best game of the series. whether the screen or the system, have been a number of senior players snickered. until today, was also puzzled why such a game can create such a profit?
fact, they ignore is this: the quality of online games level of performance not only from the client, as well as channels, services, business capacity the presence of these important factors. and legendary business success is the success of channels
and .2002 is the year of South Korean game Rounds, Legend became the 2002 South Korean game, or even synonymous with online games;
2002 年 6 months. the introduction of online game at South Korea's three major October, agent problem, Netease announced in 2004
game free operation, ceased operations in April 2005, Shanghai in March this year when the company announced that it will easily re-operations, is currently being beta;
online games in China, Japan, rare, but often for the boutique, Q-leader in the online game for;
Hong Kong and Taiwan, the successful, there are still
a group of servers running. Network Star second China online game research and development finally reached fruition in 2002, TQ Digital's launched in December 2002, a strong national wind rhyme, imitation learning essential to the growth of the game producer;
European and American games, old masterpiece Europe is absolutely excellent game
potential, it does give a lot of confidence in the interaction between Ubisoft and Heaven, but unfortunately the game quality is not everything, the game always acclimatized in Europe and America. First, he
uphold the traditional character of the game in Europe and America, the game screen sharp shock effect, however, is complicated, because the game places great emphasis on teamwork, training of the Chinese Association of the early big game. Maken November 2002 Niece, 2003 closed in December, July 2006, South Korea ADSHARP company open Shadowbane Asia server, is in the beta phase;
the rapid development of online games in 2001, also ran for round battle in 2002, has been fighting immediately .2001 mainstream also were blown away by replacing the screen, 2002
may no longer favored in the network to bring the game extremely long development cycle of risk, firms choose ready-made games and advanced agent is fashionable South Korea and Japan a natural choice. But South Korean manufacturer Nippon
is not fuel-efficient lights, sowing time can help each other to jump out to grab the cake harvest time, in order to compete for profits, the domestic agents and foreign producers of become increasingly serious,
Shanda and Actoz disputes is the most typical example. can be expected, with the increase in online profits, Korean card we will be more severe phenomenon of the neck. this time, br> Journey to the West Let each player associated
Pina daydreams. But until finally measured, we can not wait to glimpse the leading edge into the server hope, they found a long wait, but is a sheep dressed in skins the ban .18 bloody long been deleted
lens clean, fantasy porn and no part of it is the slightest, simply could not be more green the green, and the players
, at this time was achieved way back into the publicity in the skies. after a lot of games inspired by this, have taken a similar form of publicity;
2004. 03.18 free online games section;
2004.06.16 Magic, martial arts and even mentioned in the background the game mm will lead to a new change and improve the online gaming market hh (From 17173).

Experts on Beijing Cancer Hospital, early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer

 Click to view the content of
lecture Speaker: Beijing Cancer Hospital, prevention and treatment of breast cancer center director, chief physician Ouyang Tao / Radiology Professor Li Jie talks
Time: October 13, 2007
Location: Beijing Cancer Hospital - Academic Hall
Moderator: Distinguished leaders, distinguished guests, distinguished audience, Good morning! Today is October, October is the months, we co-Cancer Hospital and the GE sponsored the clinic and the , the sessions have been held more than a 30. into such a prestigious Peking University and Tsinghua University. Today our The purpose is to raise public awareness of breast cancer in this high incidence of malignant disease of modern women's concern and understanding, while universal health survey of women with breast cancer knowledge.
we have been fortunate to two well-known experts in our hospital, one is the breast Professor Tao Ouyang center, the other one is Professor Li Jie Radiology. Here we have time left to experts, first breast cancer prevention and treatment expert, Professor Tao Ouyang for everyone to do, Progress Topic: how to face the and scientific disaster. breast cancer is not a pure killer, it is just a disaster. Since it is a disaster can, through our efforts to disaster reduction. This is my time in every lecture that .
why breast cancer is a disaster it? some patients will die of breast cancer, breast cancer treatment will bring great pain to the patient; and traditional treatment of women's performance will lead to a damaged organ, We all know that the breast may be cut away. such things as closer and closer, the incidence is increasing year by year. It sounds terrible, but it is not. to use the approach to the treatment of breast cancer hazard of this disease , do not take it as a killer, it is not fit to be the killer.
reduction can not? possible. Breast cancer is a chronic disease takes a long time to respond. breast cancer is also the only two approved by WHO in early diagnosis can reduce mortality of the disease. another example, 90 years after Europe and the United States breast cancer mortality has declined, although the incidence is rising, but the level of continuous treatment progress. scientific and technological progress, human benefit in breast cancer therapeutic areas as well. Technology advances also allow a means of breast cancer patients continue to benefit.
we see the case of breast cancer mortality in France, began to decline after 90 years; the United States began to decrease breast cancer mortality; UK mortality rates have been declining after 90 years; Dutch breast cancer mortality is declining. relatively speaking 90 years after breast cancer mortality has declined more obvious. relevant professionals to do a lot of effort and research, the reason is reasonable treatment, and then one that is earlier diagnosis. early detection of breast cancer and appropriate treatment of breast cancer, breast cancer can reduce mortality.
These are the world's researchers involved in breast cancer treatment into a lot of energy spent a lot of money out of the conclusions of research. As the common scientific and technological progress of human property, why can not we enjoy the results of this study give us the benefits of it? so we have to update their knowledge, you know I always wanted to be able to change the use of advanced technology themselves, and benefit from.
What is the early diagnosis of breast cancer?
What is the early diagnosis of breast cancer? doctor referred to the early detection of breast cancer, or in the profession in the current propaganda to the public When talking about early detection of breast cancer, the aim of reducing mortality, followed by improving the quality of life. If a means for early detection of breast cancer, but if this early detection can reduce mortality, the early detection there is no practical meaning. means of early diagnosis of breast cancer actually have two steps, step is to look at the breast, there is no exception, and then one is to clear what is the nature of this anomaly in the end. Because breast cancer is often a matter long, there are benign, there malignant. In addition, through regular self-examination in early detection of breast cancer. and then one is X-ray examination, before we call photographic plate or photographic mammography. Now there is the relative magnetic resonance imaging examination. evaluation of these methods can not be used as breast cancer The discovery means the key indicators are able to reduce mortality. We take a look at the introduction of these methods. mammography camera and its sensitivity is relatively high, there are 100 in 90 breast tumors can be discovered. clinical doctors to do medical examination 95% of the time sensitivity, can find or tangible. back I will speak with you, to discover breast cancer is not early breast cancer. Another promotion for a long time regular self-test is sensitive of a 30%.
we see in Europe and the United States breast cancer mortality has fallen, the mortality reduction and early detection of a great relationship. We look at the case of early detection, 2006 meeting in France When I get some information, one cm below the probability of breast cancer tumor in 1 / 3, but one centimeter below the breast is basically can not touch Di. two centimeters below the 70% incidence of cancer, and this is imaging findings of breast cancer. only be possible to reduce this level of early mortality.
information in France is like this, one centimeter below is 1 / 3, two centimeters below the more than 70%. also One is in situ, to be a simple operation on the line. early detection is about such a state. only to reach such a state can reduce mortality. regular breast self-test, the latest research results can not reduce breast cancer deaths rate of .05 in the United States some of the relevant guidelines for the early detection of cancer is no longer recommended regular breast self-examination as a means of reducing breast cancer mortality, and have abandoned this method of checking out. If you do regular breast checks no one opposed, but to the regular self-image as an auxiliary means, not as the primary means. This is the 2005 revised U.S. guidelines for the early detection of cancer, which is a card verifiable. now It was talking about regular self to reduce mortality, it is unscientific.
imaging context, we are now looking at mammography camera, such as the GE Medical organizations. formerly known photographic plate is compared density, tumor density, low density of the breast, breast lump is white, and some calcification. next step is to figure out this exception is not a threat to your health, is not required human intervention. Such a breast it is less easy to detect, because it itself is white, you see the contrast between the tumor does not exist. We Chinese race is precisely the people with high breast density, mammography their patients of our film is so much situation; Europe and the United States is enough to make a molybdenum target, but in China may not be enough. Why? because China quite early age of onset, young patients with breast more.
another race to take over, and Europe than Our high breast density. The race features not suitable for light to check with the camera. also need to add that the breast is the B-, previous results are not too high. We all know that science and technology 90 years ago is not now so well developed, Advanced detection methods do not now, before that B-is not enough; but in Europe and the United States to the breast is divided into four levels, with examination of their B-sensitivity is 40%. So we Chinese X-ray examination alone is not enough the. clinical examination and X-B-ultrasound group and then do or can find a number of early breast cancer patients. So now we Chinese people are not just to do a medical X-ray examination of breast, B-ultrasound is also very important. Because of seeing this trend, foreign investment is also a lot of resources into research and this new device, which is all the B-breast examination. B super machine like a fool as the probe, can cover the entire breast. take great efforts to the development of such equipment, indicating this method, some people are quite useful.
Another way is nuclear magnetic resonance, which is currently checked in the most sensitive imaging method. in a foreign country for the defective gene high-risk breast cancer population. But there is a problem in the country NMR, when you find it difficult to determine after lesion nature, as far as I know there is no such technology internally to achieve this. Therefore, before the lack of positioning means, for normal people to do this Check some problems may exist. now the recommended method for breast cancer is breast X ray; but young people may have to be careful. Although breast X ray now has a relatively low dose, but still not recommended for women under 35 years old to do such checks. At present, for X-ray examination of organic defect is more appropriate, and for other patients is not necessarily the trial.
ultrasound images, especially for those who just finished X-ray examination of patients, followed by breast MRI, in Europe, especially Germany, as the main high-risk groups of organic defect detection method. If you find a problem, it is difficult to take it out. Finally, the attending physician's hand, through the detection of breast cancer in this way will reduce the death rate. but if you go to a place to do breast examination, the doctor attending to you individually by hand, then you should play confirmed a question mark, because the hand of a separate consultation and can not be completely confirmed. another one is the periodic self-test, there is scientific evidence prove that it can not serve as a means of early diagnosis, so there is no harm healthy lifestyle, but do not simply use it as early diagnosis and use. If the method of early diagnosis is not reliable, which will create an illusion, caused by the crisis. early diagnosis If we need to do regular breast X ray, but that there are age restrictions.
some observations of our own to discover the symptoms, such as the nipple skin erosion, and if this is the case to go to hospital for examination, this can be found in their own The. The other is some yellow or white nipple foreign body, these symptoms are likely and early breast cancer. nipple is abnormal before surgery, can now make further checks to determine whether abnormal nipple a tumor. papilla 50% of foreign bodies because of the secretion of a tumor, there are also half of the tumor factor, half the length of the tumor in this man there is also 30-50% may be breast cancer, the ratio is very low, but passed in such a way that is good , and most do not need systemic treatment. If such signs to the hospital to be checked in time. This is the only two can be found through their own eyes, symptoms of early breast cancer. In addition to the professional bodies should be through the imaging method to check.
who should have regular breast exams?
we talk about for a long time whether early detection of everyone to do regular checks? If we have a way to find out who is a high chance to get breast cancer , which may be above the problem relatively simple. But now more difficult, and why? what would cause a higher breast cancer risk factors? I have not had a baby, not breastfeeding, I got married relatively late, and I work pressure, etc., These risk factors can not be. what are the risk factors? history of breast cancer, the side had breast cancer, the other side the possibility of disease is much higher than normal. Another is that some genetic defects. another one is in the past did breast surgery or pathological examination did and found that this change is called atypical pathological factors. The other is a very significant family history of breast cancer, or have more family history of ovarian cancer, such Some people can be seen as high risk of breast cancer, except for outside factors and age and so not necessarily related. Finally there is a reason why non-pathological breast hyperplasia, breast hyperplasia general we say, this is not the concept of pathology, this breast hyperplasia and breast cancer is not necessarily related to the concept of clinical and pathological concepts should not be confused, confusing the two concepts are plenty of ignorance, some because of the lack of pathological concept.
stress again that the proliferation of breast cancer and biopsy must be the results of pathological examination if not done, puncture, and surgery, can not diagnose the problem if the pathological category.
done an inspection did not find any problems in this round is over, no problem. but a do find a problem with B-how to do? to clear the nature of the abnormal, the nature of the film do not look at a B-will be able to identify it? can make a guess, but can not make the final judgments, and if not through pathology to determine the clear, even according to the film, people may tell you it is not breast cancer, this film is not for the treatment of the premise. From a medical point of view, if not from the perspective of treatment of breast cancer pathology is illegal.
must be clear what is the nature of a two-step disease. One is to get suspected that part of the organization, to see some take a little lump or calcification of a check in the past we touch to the hospital cut off a tumor Besides, this is before the traditional approach, this approach is considered to be very stupid, gradually being replaced. Now is not the diagnosis of breast cancer in Europe through the removal of mass-based. put a lot of opportunity is an operation removed, many opportunity to have this. In addition, there are many benign lesions, surgery is not necessary, it is very clear. to tell you a phenomenon, touch the removal of a tumor to do it in Europe and the United States has basically been eliminated in our hospital have also been eliminated. now the preferred way is to do a biopsy. Some people doubt whether it will do the transfer needle, to believe in science, I believe that the doctors treating you. This method can be popular in the world is justified. Also for small mass (1 cm or less) the use of puncture is not accurate, you can use the minimally invasive approach. we are now using this approach has done more than 100 cases, more than 90 cases are below 1 cm.
early the significance of detection of breast cancer is very important. can be reduced to the health effects of disease to a minimum: first, to retain the chance of sexuality we improve organ; second, upper limb function of reservations; the third, lower treatment costs; fourth, reduce the risk of death. We have an evaluation of their system, divided into two parts, one is the size of the tumor as small as 1 cm to be conservative treatment, and other tumor metastasis is also a very important factor, both factors can be prevented by early detection.
to maintain a good attitude, can not ignore, nor fear, the key is participation. Now the subject is no longer medical doctors, but patients; health conscious people who are not strong, the hospital will provide help. in the United States and Europe, community activities, all free to participate, so as to profit, not actions speak more to no avail. I began to also say, and willing to tell you some useful knowledge to change behavior we . so early detection is the key to a good state of mind; not scared to death, can not but seriously. Although the chances of becoming sick is not high, but if it is found, then treatment must be positive.
adhere to regular inspection, 35 to 40 years old, every 1 to 1.5 years time. professional organizations to be effective and reliable means of protection.
mastectomy breast cancer patients
not all, then a brief treatment of the following circumstances. As science continues to progress in treatment of breast cancer models have been the innovation and development. You may think that breast cancer had to be dropped across the board, is not the case. Now there are many new methods, such as breast-conserving treatment, after treatment you go swimming, washing Sauna is not a problem, to achieve this goal is not to the cost of survival. abroad for breast-conserving therapy has now been for 30 years, according to the rules of medical research to find disease and the most rigorous medical evidence to support the use of this treatment. with this treatment of patients will not have any effect on the life and health, and no one will feel the breast is not important to retain the breast is possible, we have to do with the idea that breast cancer treatment. in accordance with strict standard to do so, or cut on the survival of breast conservation is no different, the only difference is that for patients with left breast is a big psychological impact.
especially to those who left breast, but because of late treatment or other factors can not meet the strict conditions to retain the breast, the breast can also take down the sick, with their own organization or external organizations to restore parts of the breast removed. Now we are the belly bulge is the most respected organizations to use them on this one can solve the problem of breast-conserving shape.
breast-conserving our hospital from 2001 to now has been studying, and now the proportion of relapse is about 1.1%, very low. with the same period to do a breast full cut more than 1300 cases of phase no different than our own information back to the same. and then there is this technology as far as I know only Beijing Cancer Hospital in Beijing can do. go to the body to determine axillary lymph node in patients with no transfer, so if there is no transfer would not have to do another surgery. Last year we achieved 51% cure rate. a very large tumor on the breast, the patient has a strong desire to want the breast to stay, made a preoperative treatment of patients reached the final wishes, new methods of treatment by 30% of patients the tumor completely disappeared. Is there anything good? way breast cancer is now more appropriate to choose which of the patients which were previously optional, is generally small, ineffective treatment of money is very stupid. This is our current standard treatment.
talk so much, simple and effective way to early diagnosis and treatment of the rationalization of the other early involvement is very important, decisions are patients do, the doctor is only the implementation of this decision, be sure to early diagnosis, Thank you!
breast X photography and the early prevention of early diagnosis of breast
Professor Li Jie Li Jie
: Good morning. very glad Love milk in October to participate in GE on the organization of this medical care for our activities in the breast, and we talk about breast X photography and the early prevention of early diagnosis of breast. breast early prevention and early treatment, although a small part, but it is also important part. following the discovery of the treatment and diagnosis to tell you about this. Let us look at the knowledge of breast cancer and X-ray of knowledge. to tell you where the problems encountered. I introduced the content of what is breast self-examination ? The second is the X-ray photography of the value? X-third what is the significance of breast self-examination?
What is the X-ray photography? it differs from traditional X-ray, it belongs to mammography technology . The new technology also rhodium palladium technology. Another is the common X-ray photography, the other is specifically designed for breast examination of the machine, which main purpose is to detect early breast cancer. When talking about breast X-ray photography , we bound to traditional film X-ray projection and limited the issue of digital projection. I will give you that.
incidence of breast cancer increasing. just mentioned detection of breast cancer method of early diagnosis so few, first, X-projective, and breast self-examination; The other is the professional clinicians check the clinical visits, along with ultrasound. just mentioned Professor Ouyang and clinical examination for the newly diagnosed The value of early breast cancer found that there is evidence to prove that it can reduce breast cancer mortality. and breast ultrasound in healing also has its advantages, it is the value of screening for breast cancer clinical trials is being applied research among the broader market . breast X-ray photography is now the only use and proven method of reducing breast cancer mortality examination, currently the first choice for breast screening in a major way. Here to tell you a few of breast cancer have been carried out and the X-ray confirmed clinical studies.
in the United States, Sweden and the Netherlands, they conducted clinical trials on people's results show that the breast X ray projection can make breast cancer mortality reduction. is the biggest two-Sweden County experiment, it is more than 70,000 people carried out the checks every two breast cancer patients showed that in 8 years, 11 years and 14 years later, breast cancer mortality decreased by 30% of the phenomenon, which is very optimistic. breast X ray projection is the only proven way to reduce mortality.
Why? We know that breast cancer occurred from the cellular to the local occurrence of a small mass to be our perceived by humans, symptoms usually give us a warning signal had a year to several years. Once there if we can find the symptoms, this is not an early out. The greatest value of X-projective appears that in our symptoms before the disease can be found through the following methods to find it, this is the period in sub-clinical breast cancer can be detected.
we look at the case, this is a woman to participate in a physical examination. We film on and found a small piece of calcification, we know that calcium is important in early breast cancer, resulting in a significant performance of breast cancer is to have this tiny calcification. probably a total of 10% of breast cancer is due to calcification was found. The calcification is a very small and very irregular calcification., is the kind of very irregular size and shape, density is not even a small calcification, according to our knowledge of radiology, it is this still the possibility of breast cancer .
In this case, we would recommend to her biopsy, biopsy is a final screening method. We instruments to guide the surgeon to the location of calcification, and calcification of successfully cut this down, this is a specimen photography. We see this calcification cut down, we found it by checking a carcinoma in situ, carcinoma in situ breast cancer before the development is in the fat of the breast, the prognosis is very effective.
patient is a 55-year-old woman, she is the side of the breast cancer has been won, and the removal of the conventional review. in the sixth side we have discovered that side of her left breast has a large density of small things , about 5 mm or so. but it looks like is not particularly good, is a very vague form of non-uniform, we think this is a suspicious lesion, it may be a small lesion. After a year the patient more before receiving confirmation of oncology, it really is breast cancer. When clinical palpable breast mass have been camera and then later, the mass has reached 2 cm in size of such an obvious, in fact, touched the lump has been more than two centimeters , and reached a three or four centimeters. This is the second phase of breast cancer, is not an early out. the treatment effect is more obvious than after the two were just good.
another patient, she had the nipple depression, we can see in the picture, see the nipple area, see the nipple has a dense band behind the tumor. the patient to seek treatment only after the inverted nipple, X-ray film, we see In fact she has not had an early cancer. In fact X-projective for this is not the detection of breast cancer patients, because she has obvious clinical symptoms to seek treatment only.
this time the skin is watching that there is thickening, patients find themselves in clinical skin mass to come to such a treatment, and this is the third of the breast, the more after she's even worse than just five years, chances of survival only about 11%, 12% or less.
and this has occurred in patients with large axillary lymph nodes. is not particularly a big lump, axillary lymphatic metastasis has been, and this is not an early. Of course Finally, she must depend on the diagnostic biopsy confirmed. so a census of breast X ray can make women over the age of 50 diagnosed about 4 years ahead of schedule, so that the young women's breast cancer about 2 years ahead of schedule. Indeed X-projective is very credible, so that we can breast cancer be found early, patients have an early opportunity for treatment.
This is a European data, as in Europe and the United States since the mid 80's large-scale The X-ray surveys. in overall mortality after 89 years has been showing a downward trend was. in the United States in the late 80's mortality rate is declining. gradually increased in breast cancer incidence of breast cancer under the present conditions in reducing mortality. It has two main elements of which one is more of early breast cancer are found in the U.S. and Europe account for early breast cancer found that the proportion of breast cancer is 30%. and then one for breast cancer treatment technology continues to development and progress, there are more treatment to decrease breast cancer mortality that two factors.
cases we have seen from the front, breast X-ray examination there are two types of people to adapt. a class does not have any symptoms healthy people, this is what we call the census of breast X ray examination. The other is the emergence of symptoms of breast cancer checks, that is, when a patient known that breast lumps, or nipple discharge, or pain, or like orange peel or other depression symptoms, can diagnose breast cancer checks. Just now we talked about a few examples of X ray examination of the breast the most value in those asymptomatic population to detect early breast cancer, If the event of a symptom, not the earlier a breast cancer.
breast X-ray examination then is how to conduct it? This is what we are using a breast X ray camera, which is a vertical of machine, a rotating rack, a presentation board and a compression plate. during the inspection, our technicians will be an oppression of breast. This compression may cause some discomfort, some people would appear in the feel pain, can not stand. The pain of oppression is very important, it will make the image clearer we can make the radiation dose decreases. because the reduced thickness of the breast glands receive radiation will be reduced. This pain is the X-ray examination of patients before the test must have a mental preparation. because of the pain, some people would refuse such inspection or fear, in fact, it is not necessary.
Normally, we want to decomposition of two-way location of the breast projection. This is a piece of breast examination, left internal mammary and right breast pieces shine out of the way ordinary. We see both sides of the breast, we called oblique, which is axial, and in both directions, left right as such. normally breast is symmetrical, then the white area is what we mammary glands. we call breast essence, it is a mixture of glandular and fibrous tissue of this image . normally is bilateral symmetry. We radiologist is from these films may be found in some breast abnormalities, including just saw some of the masses and calcification.
these circumstances, we do a breast diagnosis, is nothing less than that of several results, one is the adaptability of the healthy that is a negative result, this situation requires two years of regular checks on the line. In addition, we found some benign lesions, X line can be of a some characteristic performance of a specific benign diagnosis is also not very worried about this situation, to regularly review it. then one is likely to be benign, it is probably benign 98% chance that this situation with short-term patient enough. which is the middle of a suspicious nature we call X-positive results, we see from the symptoms of breast cancer may be found, this situation needs to be considered for biopsy, clinicians need to take a look the most appropriate way. This is also not particularly worried, because there are some cases using this after the final biopsy result is benign, but this does have the potential opportunities. So we can not rule out the need for biopsy.
another one is very typical of the malignant behavior, in which case you need to take measures, and we have these different types to make a diagnostic classification, this classification is also globally. no matter where the check Radiology Doctors will know, are recognized. This is the assessment of ACR, a system diagnostic report.
So to sum up the value of X-ray photography is, to the clinical detection of breast cancer before symptoms appear. by the early detection and early diagnosis received early treatment, so patients can prolong survival after diagnosis to reduce mortality rates. The breast X-ray photography is indeed an effective method, but it is also an economical screening method.
that breast What are the limitations of X-ray photography? First, it is not possible to find all of the breast cancer. There are two cases, one is by common clinical, the patient has an obvious palpable mass, but in the X line We can not see this mass of forms. there is a way to have some special growth of breast cancer, which itself does not form a definite mass and no calcification, X ray did not form density for comparison. We found that by comparing the density lesions, and therefore can not be found.
about it, 9% -10% of breast X-ray can not be displayed, so this case we were going to do the exchange of patients, combined with ultrasound. So Our understanding is important, we do X-ray inspection, check if it is a first-line breast cancer can not be ruled out. Another limitation is in relatively dense glands of young women, we often go out film difficult, sometimes X-overlap in the truth, we can not accurately to judge it certainly is benign, is definitely vicious, or some other tests to further clear.
we look normal the performance of different human breast. These white areas in different age groups there is a difference. a woman in her lifetime increased with age, hormone levels decreased gradually shrink the gland is to present a law of fats More and more ingredients. This means that with age the variation of the gland. into old age this gland will almost, but mostly young dense breast. this useful? We say that The density of the breast is the most important thing will affect the sensitivity of our detection of breast cancer. For there is a high density of small breast lesions found it very difficult for us because it was hidden to the high density of glands inside. and low density We found that the breast is relatively easy. So the higher the density of the breast on the X-ray photography is weak, the lower its sensitivity. In this case, we will recommend the patient to do B-inspection, X line and B- The check is breast examination two most important method of mapping study, their role is complementary. dense breast is the advantage of ultrasound, and fatty breast is X-advantage.
we look like translucent breast, later found a lump, and we can see at a glance, without professional knowledge, ordinary people will be able to find abnormalities. and as such a high density of the breast, this is a 50-year-old woman, her left has been able to touch the side of an obvious mass, breast cancer is already a. and X ray can not detect any abnormalities, which is the density would affect the discovery of breast cancer.
and as such a density of slightly more than just also a low point density of the ...

What is simple as 1 2 postscript to my young

 Put pen to paper this point, has written a whole story about the 3 / 7 of the.
From the opening to write thousands of words now, because of my lazy even nearly two years to write. Adhere to today, within the heart of a plan to lay nearly half have been described.
Chen Diming fact very ordinary life until junior year, the color is in the back, but I did not think was written sophomore winter, has been so much nonsense. and then there are many stories behind will involve experience or the experience of friends, may be very degenerate very decadent. But I do think that the story was looked though, but most importantly they have finished in front of me.
I did not know there are so many who friends look at this story, until suddenly one day sent a few messages, ask me how how the main character's. all of a sudden I feel very grateful.
there are many high school friend asked me these are not your school experiences in Beijing. In fact, I was born in the kind of work in the town, in the North of the edge, there is nothing unique customs were also watered down a lot of Shandong and Anhui.
Chen Diming I'm not there, I was his Qindie, but I just want it for the story published here, left to their own and need to remember. I believe that the works of his own destiny, there are utilitarian and writing best-selling In fact, it does not matter. until one day, I met the girl of my novel, make me wallow in self-torture torture abroad, the rest is just a matter of fact, I recollected the past, and some very sweet, never happened to join, and then turned into text.
As My campus is not the kind described in the text, although it is worth recording, but for the following reasons I really do not want written.
can never forget in that city, I spent four years. that true only in a perfect memory to share achievements, and now although Renshiquanfei, ma'am, a lot can be recalled through the many years that in retrospect, all I have to repeat everything as yesterday, all thoughts to make me cry.
My best time is spent with a group of people drinking Coke. We have faith in the medicine and drugs is a lifetime, when the biggest dream is to have a dorm fridge, you can open the fridge frozen Coca-Cola, poured into stomach. lying on the bed then floating. the night like a spider, like run around the Internet in vain, struggling on the keyboard.
the first half of the campus dedicated to the past, my school is forever.
after half of the 60th I will write years later, as relatively happy, though, the story is actually a little sad. 

Mr. Nan's practice experience tells bigu

 You do not eat will be hungry, it is false hungry. I have Nianba days without eating experience, tell you that experience, hungry people are hungry, but to understand Qigong, so full of gastrointestinal gas. Gastrointestinal function O earth is constantly moving, to eat things that absorb friction. something to digest over, stomach and intestines are empty, it just have to squirm, if not full of gas, stomach bleeding to broken friction.
have bit of the old Buddhist lay neither eat nor sleep to see me, good, you can do many things more, followed by learning not to eat, fourteen days to the hospital. I went to see him, one third of the stomach has been cut off , asked him why he bleeding? his giggle, and said sorry, way you do not know, how can fool around? months; Catholic, Christian really say there are also practice a day without food; learn yoga person, but also food for one day a week, very healthy. Chinese Buddhist Master Baizhang jungle system is founded, and he tells you: to reduce food to him for the medical disease, sober, desire can not afford, we should not eat after noon. Why can not afford to desire, because you desire starving it! grid I! you naughty, naughty, I to starve you. really hungry one night, also good the. desire can not afford to head clear, only easy to get Dinghui. do not eat when there are so many non-benefit, the Chinese people have long known these principles, so there is a dialect: ; Unfortunately, most people prefer to eat in the evening.
As for the temple on the child did not eat after noon, really can not stand. I saw the old monk of the jungle then Xuyun Nan Hua Temple mm mm Sixth Patriarch's temple, discipline the strict rules of strict, to the night stand, even the monks have to steal to eat rake the pot, so Xuyun old monk with pot rake is locked in the closet. I said: ! bowl down to two bowls, two bowls down to a bowl and a half, training for a long time. I gradually began to bowl, bowl, the last remaining one, which one most difficult to quit. one quit after not enough, use seven raw peanuts bit and very comfortable. seven down to three, three reduced to one, and finally you can not eat, but one night, a touch of his mouth, always wanted to get something to eat before flavor. I Emei on how to do? tea to drink. mountain snow bubble tea, and no oil. want to eat and nothing to eat, Studies on the addiction to tea, cold drink of the stomach. Finally, the circumstances become it? stool, he himself saw no color stool, white, and I know that nutrients are gone. to completely quit eating like this only then.
So, now draw a conclusion: do not eat after noon, even completely fresh, easy, difficult is the habit of eating too hard. Nianba days I do not eat in the process, the most sad is the third day, to starve to death is the third day of the fourth day, as dead the same, not to mention hand does not move, even the fingers lacked the strength to move about. However, I know, the older generation told me this experience, one to the fourth day, the spirit of recovery, and the spirit of good enough, like the eyes Like a light bulb light up. XI, two days do not eat does not matter, but at home the children or friends to dinner, good food served, standing beside the table turn, tell a friend that good, that good, its true that do not want to eat ? the spot, found this phenomenon. practice have to do this repair themselves who have decided to be know.
the idea of eating, the seeds of Alaya consciousness, habits difficult to remove, do not eat what's the use? this study eat habits, but to turn, do no, wrong meals. you do not eat for three days since the thought was, great, sitting here thinking, after a hundred days after a big meal, what chicken, beef, braised tofu Your practice all over. I even eat them once in a dream, wake up, I know, all over, why? because you broke all the habits of the seeds, and leave practice, which can not deceive himself, dream habits broke out, what's the use?