Let them live through the winter. For potted foliage in winter, flowers and large fruit in the tube
management should pay particular attention to the following links:
placed potted nursery to pay attention to
flower light is a necessary condition for survival. Flowers placed after the burglary, taking into account the characteristics of a variety of flowers. Usually in winter and spring flowering
flowers (such as schlumbergera, cyclamen, claw leaf chrysanthemum, poinsettia, camellias, etc.) and autumn in the flower (such as carnation, snapdragon, etc.) and likes the light, warm flowers (such as Milan, jasmine, Prynne, hibiscus, etc.), should be placed on the windowsill or near a sunny window at; some Xiaji Xi half shade, flowers in winter hi light (such as Clivia, fuchsias, etc.) to be placed on sunny place; likes the warm, happy half-light of the flower (such as asparagus, Begonia, Rhododendron, etc) can be placed closer to the place from the window; of hi sunny but cold tolerant evergreen trees and shrubs in the dormant flower (such as sweet-scented osmanthus, citrus) scattered light can be stored in a cool place (0 ℃ above). Indoor attention to ventilation, which can reduce the incidence of pests and diseases, but also conducive to robust growth of flowers.
should pay attention to watering
improper watering flower in winter, often result in poor growth or rot. General Indoor flower watering 2 or 3 times a week, each watering should be drenched,
to prevent a Water the plants with water, be sure to go through the sun, so that the water temperature close to room temperature and then (soil temperature and temperature difference can not exceed 5 ℃).
more time in the afternoon before and after watering, watering in the evening if the cold night, flowers, roots susceptible to frost damage. Indoor air is dry in winter, in addition to proper watering can water outside on foliage plants, such as Monstera, asparagus fern, cycads, rubber trees, foliage should always be given water, dust cleaning in order to facilitate photosynthesis.
fertilization to be flexible
winter on dormant or semi-dormant state flowers, such as pomegranates, rose, cactus, Codiaeum, Guangdong evergreen and so on, should stop fertilizing,
but for these flowers in early winter or early spring must be a change a basin, in order to facilitate the growth and flowering the following year. Categories such as Monstera foliage, aspartic, Chun Yu, pleiones etc., can be applied to the right amount of fertilizer and ferrous sulfate, preferably once a month.
view flowers such as cyclamen, camellias, bloom, Calceolaria flowers, Clivia, etc., should be added the right amount of P and K applied, can take large color beauty, rich floral.
and a certain amount of potassium can be cold and lodging. Such flowers can be added along the pelvic wall particulate potassium dihydrogen phosphate or superphosphate, fertilizer time to bud growth period is appropriate. View of fruit should be added to P fertilizer, such as Kim, Kim beans, bergamot, Pyracantha and so on. The method was applied from the edge of a small amount of pot solid fertilizer, until the fruit nearly ripe to stop dressing.
pruning should seize the opportunity
Plant morphology and tidy by pruning the flowers, graceful, rich fruit flower fan. Winter is the best flower pruning
good time, on the palm elm, bird plum, triangle Maple, heather, banyan, in order to watch Mikie for the purpose of trailer coupling, it can be dense branches, worms branches, leggy branches, sticks and so sick All cut, cut reduction of other branches as appropriate, to maintain the level of the pile head is clear, fresh piece sticks. Of the bloom, plum, spring, rose, hibiscus, poinsettia, Hibiscus, roses and other types of flower, leaves can be grateful to spend one year old branches from the base after 2 to 3 cm cut, prompting the base of the bud germination and keep an extra new shoot, to ensure that its spending next year Shigeru fan. In addition, most of the potted plant can be combined with Huanpen pruning in early spring. Flowers on the deciduous shoots must be in before germination Huanpen, or will cause water imbalance caused by bad or dead plant growth.
winter maintenance foliage plants
make native to tropical and subtropical regions of foliage plants in the winter to keep leaves green, full of vitality, should do the following:
one warm antifreeze
different foliage plants winter minimum temperature requirements vary, quite different, the same cold resistance of different varieties also significantly different. Therefore, according to region, plant species and varieties of different batches, classification burglary winter. Warm antifreeze, is a safe winter foliage plants is an important conservation work. Winter foliage plants under different temperature requirements, I believe that can be divided into four categories, namely, freezing measures taken by the different warm.
the first category, winter temperature is not lower than 5oC of foliage plants, such as aspartic, mosaic ivy, tulip autumn, octagonal gold plates, mosaic smug, calla lily, water flowers, Saw Palmetto, etc. These plants have a certain resistance to the cold, cold in the general safety of winter under the facilities, but also into the single layer of greenhouse plastic greenhouse or general.
second, not less than 8oC of foliage plants, such as swallows palm, saxifrage, the Jade Emperor, fish Kwai, Buddha belly bamboo, red bird's nest fern and so on. Have a certain resistance to the cold, but most should be in the greenhouse or cold room and then a layer of plastic film sealed.
third category, not less than 10oC for foliage plants such as asparagus fern, spider plant, watercress, green, mosaic taro, arrowroot red feather, green radish, Dracaena fragrans, Araucaria, Lucky Bamboo, etc. . The second floor of a winter that should be placed in sealed plastic greenhouses or a plastic film greenhouse.
fourth category, not less than 15oC for foliage plants, such as San Weikui, Codiaeum, white textured grass, Pachira, Boston fern and so on. Relatively high temperature requirements of the winter, preferably a heating device placed inside the greenhouse. If no heating conditions can be placed in plastic canopy layer, the South conservation should be the next day at 3 pm to 9 am, between the foliage plants at the top of a layer of plastic film sealed the next day after 9:00 opened.
Second, proper watering
plant growth after the winter foliage basic stagnation, some plants into dormancy stage, greatly reduced water absorption capacity, water should not be too much, too large. Into the shed or the burglary should be a one-time pouring enough water before, during in the studio should be a little dry as far as possible to keep the state basin earth, in order to facilitate winter foliage plants. Pentu found too dry, it should Qingnuan day at 11 am in the water, avoid excessive water or in the morning and evening watering. With the room temperature is similar to the temperature difference is not too large. The general half of the winter foliage plants once poured water, too much is easy to cause root rot. Northern winter indoor air is dry, such as peacocks and other plants Marantaceae sprayed with cold water to be poured during the day and leaves, improve indoor humidity, and maintain their beautiful leaves; calla lilies during the winter, warm water spray once every 3-5 days, you can maintain the dark green leaf color; Mosaic evergreen in winter to be warm water 2-3 times weekly foliar spray of dust and improve the indoor air humidity,UGGs, so bright and strong color patches.
three ventilation
shed or indoor foliage plants in winter, take some air humidity, but not too high. So open the windows and doors in Qingnuan days to adjust the air humidity, especially in greenhouses with high relative humidity in the air, but also should pay attention to ventilation. General ventilation should be after 9 am to 3 pm. Shi Yang winter light is also very important foliage plants, winter sun dipped, light intensity is half of the summer, large size of some woody ornamental plants Xi Yang shed should be placed outside, such as Dracaena fragrans, fish Kwai, rubber tree, Codiaeum and so on. In sufficient light exposure, foliage plants in winter is also thinning, yellowing. Small size of some herbal foliage plants, should be placed on high, such as aspartic, Coleus, etc., semi-shade and the shadow of hi can be placed among foliage plants such as green radish, Zongzhu, San Weikui, turtle back bamboo, asparagus, water flowers, calla lily, Zhu banana etc., these plants also need some light in winter, due to the greenhouse humidity, such as pests and diseases occur often lack the light, so during the winter to to ensure the safety of foliage plants for the winter.
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